Larix decidua, or European larch, is a non-native species with its native range primarily in the mountainous regions of central and eastern Europe, particularly in the Alps and Carpathian Mountains. Unlike most conifers, it sheds its needles in the winter. It prefers deep, well-structured and aerated soils, but can also grow on shallow stony soils. Young trees establish slowly, but once established will have quicker growth rates. It is tolerant of temporary flooding and wet conditions but requires ample space to fully develop. In the fall, it sheds a large number of golden-yellow needles, creating a blanket of foliage on the ground.