Sweetbay Magnolia
Magnolia virginiana

Description

Magnolia virginiana, or sweetbay magnolia, is native to lowlands and swamps of the Atlantic coastal plain of the eastern United States, from Florida to Long Island, New York. This species is known for its fragrant flowers that bloom over an extended period and attract the sweetbay silkmoth as a larval host. Tolerant of wet, swampy, and boggy soils, it thrives in conditions where most other magnolias cannot. While it faces minimal pest and disease issues, it may be susceptible to magnolia scale and chlorosis in alkaline soils. Pruning should be done after blooming, as dormant magnolias do not heal well. The tree is considered somewhat messy due to its large leaves, sticky flowers, and cone-like fruits that create litter in the fall.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Parks, Residential

Management Notes

Management Notes
None of significance

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Moderately (30cm- 60cm per year)
Width
3 - 7m
Height
3 - 6m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
High
Drought Tolerance
Low
pH Tolerance
Requires acid soil (pH 5.0 to 7.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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