Japanese Maple - Plant with Caution
Acer japonicum

Description

Acer japonicum, or Japanese maple, is a non-native species originating from Northern Japan. It is considered an emerging invasive in the Mid-Atlantic states, and there are some indications the rootstock has the potential to become an issue in Ontario. It prefers a moist, well-drained soil between the pH range of 6.0-7.5. It is advisable to prune in the late spring (June), as cutting may cause sap to leak from the wounds. While this can impact the tree's appearance, it does not harm the tree. It is commonly found in the nursery trade, known for its striking foliage colour.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site

Management Notes

Management Notes
Can be multi-stemmed or trained into a small tree Seeds are rarely fertile

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
4 - 9m
Height
4 - 9m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. Verticillium wilt can be an issue, which can cause branch/ limb death and severe cases can cause tree mortality.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
Low
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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