Norway Spruce
Picea abies

Description

Picea abies, or Norway spruce, is a fast-growing, non-native tree from Europe, perfect for large lawns, parks, open areas. Its impressive size, drought tolerance, and deer resistance make it an excellent low-maintenance choice. Though it thrives in full sun, and loamy soils, and benefits from a 3-4 inch layer of mulch to support its shallow root system. Norway spruce attracts wildlife, including birds and small mammals, and can be a beautiful addition to your landscape. While it may occasionally shed needles, cones, or small twigs, its year-round beauty and fast growth make it a great choice for creating a natural, forest-like atmosphere.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median

Management Notes

Management Notes
None of significance

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
8 - 9m
Height
15 - 30m
Soil Quantity
11 - 20 m
Leaves
Evergreen

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. Some common issues for shade trees include canker, spider mites and scale. In forests and in much rarer instances for shade trees, spruce budworm can be destructive.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Sensitive
Salt Spray Tolerance
Sensitive
Flooding Tolerance
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Moderate
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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