Red Spruce
Picea rubens

Description

Picea rubens, or red spruce, native to eastern US and Canada, is an excellent choice for parks and naturalized landscapes. It prefers moderately well-drained soil, and thrives in full sun to part shade, which provides valuable food and nesting sites for wildlife. While it is slow growing, its twigs, leaves, and seeds are vital for birds and other animals. Red spruce is sensitive to air pollution and may face pests like spider mites, aphids, and budworm. Despite this, its beauty and ecological benefits make it a great addition to the right environment.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Residential

Management Notes

Management Notes
None of significance

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
5 - 8m
Height
15 - 21m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m
Leaves
Evergreen

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. Some infrequent issues for shade trees include spider mites, budworm and aphids.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
Low
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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