Pinus resinosa, or red pine, is native to Ontario and thrives in full sun with a preference for large spaces. Its native range is from Newfoundland west to Manitoba, and south to Pennsylvania, with several smaller, disjunct populations occurring in the Appalachian Mountains in Virginia and West Virginia, as well as a few small pockets in extreme northern New Jersey and northern Illinois. It prefers well-drained porous gravelly subsoil, overlaid with a light sandy loam. This drought-tolerant tree is resistant to deer and has a deep root system that helps it withstand strong winds. While it is ideal for woodlands, naturalized areas, and rural landscapes, it is not recommended in more urban areas. Red pine sheds long needles in the fall, with occasional cones creating some cleanup. Its natural resilience and aesthetic appeal make it a solid choice for the right setting.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential
Management Notes
Management Notes
None of significance
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
6 - 11m
Height
15 - 24m
Soil Quantity
11 - 20 m
Leaves
Evergreen
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Sensitive
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
Very High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 2 (a/b) | Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)