Acer negundo, or Manitoba/ boxelder maple, is not recommended to plant as it spreads and dominates forest stands easily (weedy), despite being native to Canada. As a result, it is not commonly available in the nursery. Manitoba maple is a hardy and fast-growing tree, but is prone to storm damage which gives it a short life span. It prefers a well-drained loamy soil, and can tolerate a range of soil types, however, it performs best in nutrient-rich, slightly acidic to neutral soil. It is advisable to prune in the late spring (June), as cutting may cause sap to leak from the wounds. While this can impact the tree's appearance, it does not harm the tree. The Auditor General of Ontario has specifically flagged this tree species as a concern in the nursery trades ("Value-for-Money Audit � Management of Invasive Species," 2022) and as such should not be recommended for planting. For an alternative native tree species, consider Amelanchier spp., or Acer rubrum.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Management Notes
Management Notes
Weak wood makes tree susceptible to wind and ice storm damage Short-lived Known to naturalize outside of native range and become weedy
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
9 - 15m
Height
9 - 15m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. Verticillium wilt can be an issue, which can cause branch/ limb death and severe cases can cause tree mortality. A common issue with Manitoba maple is box elder bugs.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
High
Drought Tolerance
Moderate
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)