Populus nigra, or lombardy poplar, is a non-native, fast-growing tree that is highly susceptible to Cytospora canker, a deadly fungal disease, making it unsuitable for most landscapes. This species is native to Europe, northwestern Africa, and western Asia. While it is tolerant of alkaline, flooding, clay, and dry soils and can serve as a windbreak, its short lifespan and vulnerability to disease make it a poor planting choice. It drops large leaves in the fall and produces cottony seed fluff, creating some mess and requiring frequent cleanup.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Parks, Residential
Management Notes
Management Notes
Wood is brittle and vulnerable to storm breakage
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
3 - 5m
Height
21 - 27m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m
Leaves
Evergreen
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
Poplars in general have many pests and diseases that influence its appearance, preformance and survival. These pests include Forest Tent Caterpillar, Poplar Petiolegall Aphid, Poplar Sawfly, Poplar Vagabond Aphid and canker.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
High
Drought Tolerance
Moderate
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)