Prunus americana, or American plum, is a native tree known for its fragrant spring flowers and ability to attract wildlife. Native to North America from Saskatchewan and Idaho south to New Mexico and east to Quebec, Maine and Florida. It's excellent for erosion control, providing nesting cover and supporting butterflies. Drought-tolerant and well-suited for naturalizing, it's perfect for enhancing natural landscapes, parks. While many plums (especially older trees) can develop thorns and they produce small, edible fruits of lesser quality, it's great for bird attraction. Expect some fruit litter, but overall, it's a valuable, low-maintenance addition to any landscape.
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Moderately (30cm- 60cm per year)
Width
5 - 8m
Height
5 - 8m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m3
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
Two types of borers influence this species, Lesser Peachtree and Peachtree borer. This species can also be influenced by Black Knot, root rot and fireblight.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Moderate
Salt Spray Tolerance
Sensitive
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)