Canada Plum, Canadian Plum
Prunus nigra
Description
Prunus nigra, or Canada plum or Canadian plum, is a native tree ranging throughout northeastern North America. This fast growing, short live species thrives in rich, moist, well-drained soil but can tolerate a wide variety of soil conditions. The fruit produced from this tree is excellent for wildlife, especially bird species. Canadian Plum is a compact, upright-bratched narrow tree with an overall height between 20 and 30 ft.
Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Moderately (30cm- 60cm per year)
Width
6 - 9m
Height
6 - 9m
Soil Quantity
11 - 20 m3
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
Two types of borers influence this species, Lesser Peachtree and Peachtree borer. This species can also be influenced by Black Knot, root rot and fireblight.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Moderate
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Unknown
Drought Tolerance
High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 2 (a/b) | Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
Management Notes
Management Notes
None of significance
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