Black Cherry
Prunus serotina

Description

Prunus serotina, or black cherry, thrives in full sun to part shade and well-drained, fertile loams with moist conditions. The native range encompasses eastern North America, extending from southeastern Canada through the eastern United States, west to eastern Texas, with disjunct populations in central Texas, the southwestern United States, Mexico, and Guatemala. It prefers slightly moist soils, and will not tolerate extreme periods of wet or dry soil. Known for its profuse spring blooms, attractive summer foliage, and vibrant fall colour, it's an excellent choice for large landscapes like parks. While it�s slightly salt tolerant, making it adaptable to various sites and is considered one of the more trouble-free cherry varieties. Black cherry produces small, dark, bitter fruit that�s popular with birds but can create litter, along with leaf drop in the fall.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential

Management Notes

Management Notes
None of significance

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
6 - 12m
Height
15 - 18m
Soil Quantity
11 - 20 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
For insects and diseases, this cherry has been stated to be one of the most trouble free in the urban environment. Two types of borers influence this species, Lesser Peachtree and Peachtree borer. This species can also be influenced by Black Knot, root rot and fireblight.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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