Quercus robur, commonly known as English oak, is a large, deciduous tree native to Europe, Western Asia, and parts of North Africa. This white oak species thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-drained soils, though it adapts well to a wide range of soil conditions, including alkaline and dry sites. English oak is known for being low-maintenance, but it is susceptible to powdery mildew in humid climates. White oaks are known to be less susceptible to Oak Wilt. Prune in the dormant season to prevent attracting beetles that may spread oak wilt. Several cultivars are available, including the columnar 'Fastigiata,' which is a popular choice for smaller spaces. Quercus robur drops large acorns and a significant number of leaves, with the heaviest shedding in the fall.