Quercus rubra, commonly known as red oak or northern red oak, is a large, deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Known for its fast growth, the tree can reach heights of 50-75 feet with a similar spread and is highly valued as a shade tree. It thrives in acidic, moist, well-drained soils, preferring sandy loams, but can tolerate a variety of soil conditions, including alkaline, dry, and clay soils. It also has a high tolerance for urban conditions, including air pollution and dry sites, making it an excellent choice for streets, parks, and large lawns. While red oak is generally a durable and long-lived tree, it is susceptible to oak wilt, a deadly fungal disease. Prune in the dormant season to prevent attracting beetles that may spread oak wilt. It is also prone to chlorosis in soils that are not sufficiently acidic. Quercus rubra drops acorns and a substantial number of leaves, with the heaviest shedding in the fall.