Rhus typhina, or staghorn sumac, is a native eastern North American shrub species that is fast-growing, drought-tolerant small tree generally free of pests and diseases. Native to eastern North America, it is found from southeastern Canada (Quebec, Ontario) to the northeastern and midwestern United States, extending south to Georgia, Indiana, and Iowa. Staghorn sumac can spread aggressively through suckers, forming colonies, making it a good candidate for erosion control, but less ideal for boulevards and yards.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median
Management Notes
Management Notes
Root suckering can be an issue
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
6 - 9m
Height
5 - 8m
Soil Quantity
11 - 20 m
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. Verticillium wilt has been reported on this species.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Tolerant
Salt Spray Tolerance
Tolerant
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
Very High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)