White Willow
Salix alba

Description

Salix alba, or white willow, is a non-native tree species, native to Europe and western and central Asia. It is a fast-growing tree highly tolerant of wet sites but has weak wood and is prone to storm damage. It features a shallow root system and is adaptable to various pH levels. Supplemental watering during dry periods and a layer of mulch can help moderate soil temperature and conserve moisture. It creates a litter of leaves, twigs, and branches, and its root system can disrupt drainage systems or concrete. White willow is best suited for larger landscapes. It is considered moderately messy due to the leaf drop and catkin litter.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Parks, Highway, Residential

Management Notes

Management Notes
Susceptible to storm breakage Shallow, aggressively spreading and suckering root system can cause problems for infrastructure

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
15 - 21m
Height
15 - 24m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
Just like Poplar (Populus) species, Willows (Salix) are also affected by many pests and diseases. Some of these pests and diseases include canker, blight, aphids, scale, borers, etc. Although there are many pests and diseases, this species makes an excellent specimen tree in wet areas where most trees have difficulty growing.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Sensitive
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
High
Drought Tolerance
Moderate
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 2 (a/b) | Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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