Salix nigra, or black willow, is a native North American tree that is fast-growing, short-lived native tree with a shallow root system. It prefers moist to wet soils with good drainage, but can adapt to a variety of soil types, and naturally grows near water sources such as streams, rivers and wetlands. It plays a valuable role in preventing soil erosion and flood damage by binding soil banks. Black willow is generally not advised for residential landscapes due to its susceptibility to breakage, potential pest and disease issues, need for consistently moist soils, litter problems, and its mature size. Salix nigra drops a significant number of leaves and catkins, with the heaviest shedding in the spring. It is considered extremely messy due to the leaf drop and catkin litter that require regular cleanup.