Sassafras, Common Sassafras
Sassafras albidum

Description

Sassafras albidum, or sassafras, is a native North American tree belonging to the Laurel family, found throughout Eastern North America. It prefers moist, well-drained, acidic, loamy soils, but can tolerate dry and sandy soils, and even clay as long as it does not have poor drainage. It thrives in full sun to part shade, making it suitable for a variety of garden locations, including naturalized plantings, screens, or as a striking lawn specimen. Considered somewhat aggressive since it spreads through suckers quite readily. Sassafras is a hardy tree, adaptable to USDA Zones 4 to 9. In its native range, sassafras can be found in wood margins, thickets, roadsides, and fields in large colonies. Crushed leaves have a fragrant lemony scent. Sassafras is relatively free of insect and disease problems, although it can suffer from chlorosis in alkaline soils. It is also tolerant of deer, drought, and black walnut trees. Sassafras albidum drops a moderate number of leaves and small seed clusters, with the heaviest shedding in the fall.
No items found.

Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban

Management Notes

Management Notes
Suckering can be an issue

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
8 - 12m
Height
9 - 18m
Soil Quantity
21 - 30 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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