Syringa reticulata, or Japanese lilac tree, is non-native to Ontario originating in Eastern Asia. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH, with full sun to partial shade. The common cultivar ivory silk is now overplanted in Ontario, and planting is recommended only for particular sites requiring a low-profile salt/compaction tolerant tree. It should be pruned after flowering and benefits from good air circulation. Full sun is necessary for prolific flower production, and the tree attracts hummingbirds, insect pollinators, and butterflies, providing shelter and habitat for wildlife. It is considered one of the most trouble-free lilacs but should not be planted near natural areas and is currently closely monitored for emerging invasiveness. Syringa reticulata drops small seed pods and a moderate number of leaves, with the heaviest shedding in the fall. Some suitable alternatives are the Amelanchier and the Halesia carolina.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban Site
Management Notes
Management Notes
Can be multi-stemmed or a small single-stemmed tree
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Moderately (30cm- 60cm per year)
Width
5 - 8m
Height
6 - 9m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
Due to over-planting, lilac borers and scale may be an issue in warmer areas.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Tolerant
Salt Spray Tolerance
Tolerant
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
Very High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)