Syringa vulgaris, or common lilac, are considered invasive in Ontario and most of Canada due to prolific suckering and are not recommended to plant. The native range includes rocky hills and open woodlands in southeastern Europe. It prefers rich, moist, neutral to calcareous soil with good drainage. It is known for its sweet fragrance, and is found commonly in hedges in urban areas. For better airflow to prevent mildew, it's recommended to prune the center of the plant and to prune immediately after flowering. Some suitable alternatives are the Amelanchier and the Halesia carolina.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Parks, Residential, Wide Median
Management Notes
Management Notes
Some evidence of naturalization.
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Moderately (30cm- 60cm per year)
Width
2 - 4m
Height
2 - 5m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
This species has many pest and disease issues, however there are cultivars that are resistant to several of them. Please speak to your local nursery.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)