Bald Cypress, Deciduous Cypress
Taxodium distichum

Description

Taxodium distichum, or bald cypress, is a deciduous conifer non-native to Ontario, originating in the southeastern United States, with a range extending from Maryland to Texas and up the Mississippi River. This species is well adapted to a variety of soil types, from wet flood prone areas to drier, upland locations. With a pyramidal shape, it can reach 50 to 70 feet in height, making it an excellent choice for large parks, streetscapes, and rain gardens, but not ideal for areas with limited soil volume. It is highly tolerant of salt, clay, and air pollution, making it suitable for urban landscapes. There are several cultivars, such as 'Cascade Falls,' a weeping variety, and 'Green Whisper,' a tall pyramidal form, which offer a range of growth habits and aesthetic options. Although it generally faces few insect or disease issues, it can suffer from chlorosis in alkaline soils.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median

Management Notes

Management Notes
Can develop chlorosis in alkaline soils

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
7 - 12m
Height
15 - 21m
Soil Quantity
21 - 30 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Moderate
Salt Spray Tolerance
Tolerant
Flooding Tolerance
High
Drought Tolerance
Very High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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