Tilia cordata, or littleleaf linden, is a non-native to Ontario originating in Europe and western Asia, but is often planted in North American cities due to its fragrant flowers and tolerance of many urban pressures. It grows well on deep, fertile, well-drained loam and clay soils, with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5. While it generally faces few serious insect or disease issues, Japanese beetles can skeletonize the foliage, so it's best not to plant it in heavily infested areas.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban Site
Management Notes
Management Notes
None of significance
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Moderately (30cm- 60cm per year)
Width
11 - 15m
Height
15 - 21m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. Verticillium wilt can be an issue, which can cause branch/ limb death and severe cases can cause tree mortality.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Sensitive
Salt Spray Tolerance
Sensitive
Flooding Tolerance
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)