American Elm, White Elm, Gray Elm - Use DED Resistant Cultivars
Ulmus americana

Description

Ulmus americana, commonly known as American elm, white elm or Gray elm, is native to eastern North America, ranging from eastern North America, occurring from Nova Scotia west to Alberta and Montana, and south to Florida and central Texas. It is known for its large size, reaching heights of 60 to 80 feet and widths of 40 to 70 feet. It thrives in moist, well-drained clay or loamy soils and prefers full sun to partial shade. Unfortunately, like all native elms, Ulmus america is susceptible to Dutch Elm Disease. For plantings use Ulmus americana cultivars that are Dutch elm disease resistant.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban

Management Notes

Management Notes
Susceptible to storm breakage Large buttress roots may heave sidewalks

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
9 - 21m
Height
18 - 24m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
Not recommended due to susceptibility to Dutch Elm Disease, unless using a cultivar. Ulmus americana \Valley Forge\ has been observed to be the most tolerant to Dutch Elm Disease but it is not totally immune. Other cultivars have been developed that show moderate to excellent resistance to Dutch Elm Disease. Cultivars have also been developed that are resistant to Phloem

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Moderate
Salt Spray Tolerance
Tolerant
Flooding Tolerance
High
Drought Tolerance
Very High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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