Ulmus x spp., or hybrid elms, are hybrids of native and Asian species. They are typically resistant to Dutch Elm Disease and phloem necrosis, making them a resilient choice for urban environments. It prefers full sun, and moist, well-drained soils, but will usually adapt to various types of soil and weather conditions. They also demonstrate resistance to pests such as the elm leaf beetle and leafminer. Some cultivars have poor branch attachments, making them susceptible to storm breakage at maturity.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban Site
Management Notes
Management Notes
None of significance
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
12 - 21m
Height
15 - 23m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
Many different hybrids elms are available. Hybrids have been developed to be resistant to Dutch Elm Disease, with varying resistance to Elm Yellow and Elm Leaf Beetle.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Moderate
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Very High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)