Zelkova serrata, or Japanese zelkova, has a native range that encompasses eastern Asia including Japan, Taiwan, and eastern China. It prefers moist, well-draining loamy soil, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It is a drought-tolerant tree that can withstand wind and is resistant to Dutch Elm Disease and elm leaf beetle. This species adapts well to urban conditions and can thrive in both acidic and alkaline soils, though it does not tolerate wet sites. Zelkova serrata drops a moderate number of leaves and small, papery fruits, with the heaviest shedding in the fall. It is considered moderately messy due to the leaf drop and fruit litter that require regular cleanup.