Acer spicatum, or mountain maples, is native to Ontario and ranges throughout northeastern North America but are extremely rare in the nursery industry. A substitute that is more readily available at nurseries is the striped maple, also called moose maple (Acer pensylvanicum). Mountain maples are resistant to most diseases and insects but require protection from wind and sun but are relatively easy to transplant. The hardy, shade-adapted species can prevent erosion on streambanks and steep slopes. These small maples, with the most northerly range among maples, adapt to various soils and support wildlife such as rabbits, deer, moose, and ruffed grouse. Though important in riparian systems, they are not well-suited for cultivation.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Residential
Management Notes
Management Notes
Not an urban tolerant tree due to low drought tolerance and the requirement for acidic soil.
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
3 - 6m
Height
3 - 9m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. Verticillium wilt can be an issue, which can cause branch/ limb death and severe cases can cause tree mortality.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Very Low
pH Tolerance
Requires acid soil (pH 5.0 to 7.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade Full Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)