Abies alba, or silver fir, is a non-native European tree species with a native range in the mountainous regions of central, southern, and western Europe. Silver fir is slow growing especially after transplanting, and thrives in moist, well-drained soil. This species has long branches that arch to the ground and is suitable for gentle urban sites. Although it is rare in the nursery trade, they tolerate more shade than other fir species and are not prone to significant insect or disease issues. For an alternative native to North America, consider Abies concolor, which is better suited to this climate, or Abies balsamea.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Parks, Residential
Management Notes
Management Notes
None of significance
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
5 - 8m
Height
18 - 30m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m
Leaves
Evergreen
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. Can tolerate infestations of balsam woolly adelgid.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
Very Low
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)