Silver Fir, European Silver Fir
Abies alba

Description

Abies alba, or silver fir, is a non-native European tree species with a native range in the mountainous regions of central, southern, and western Europe. Silver fir is slow growing especially after transplanting, and thrives in moist, well-drained soil. This species has long branches that arch to the ground and is suitable for gentle urban sites. Although it is rare in the nursery trade, they tolerate more shade than other fir species and are not prone to significant insect or disease issues. For an alternative native to North America, consider Abies concolor, which is better suited to this climate, or Abies balsamea.
No items found.

Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Parks, Residential

Management Notes

Management Notes
None of significance

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
5 - 8m
Height
18 - 30m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m
Leaves
Evergreen

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. Can tolerate infestations of balsam woolly adelgid.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
Very Low
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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