Aesculus pavia, or red buckeye, is a non-native species, originating in southeastern United States. This tree species is valued for its vibrant flowers and versatility in the landscape. While it's not commonly found in the nursery trade, the ruby-red horse-chestnut (cross between horse-chestnut and red buckeye - Aesculus x carnea) offers a similar alternative and is more widely available. It can grow in well-drained soil to dry soil with full sun to part shade, but prefers moist, fertile soils. While it is considered messy due to its spiky seed pods and toxic nuts, it excels as a specimen tree, screen, or hedge. Although it's challenging to transplant, red buckeye tolerates a range of conditions, including occasional drought and road salt.