Abies balsamea, or balsam fir, is a native tree in Ontario and ideal for cool climates, occurring naturally in most of eastern and central Canada and northeastern States in the US. Balsam fir prefers moist, well-drained soil and is best transplanted in spring. Known for its pleasant fragrance, it's a popular nursery choice and specimen tree for different maintained landscapes. Balsam fir does not perform well in urban areas with compacted soil or clay soils. It's shallow-rooted and vulnerable to heavy winds, so extra care and irrigation may be required during establishment to improve the trees ability to root in on your site.