Betula alleghaniensis, or yellow birch, native to Ontario and ranges throughout eastern Canada to Minnesota and south along the Appalachians to northern Georgia. It reaches heights of 60 to 75 feet and thrives in full sun to partial shade. This species prefers rich, moist, acidic soils, and it is well-suited for forests or streambanks in cooler regions. While it tolerates some alkaline and wet sites, it struggles in hot, dry conditions. This low-maintenance tree provides aesthetic and ecological value, making it an excellent choice for residential landscapes, parks, and naturalized areas.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential
Management Notes
Management Notes
None of significance
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
14 - 19m
Height
18 - 23m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
Generally resistant to the bronze birch borer. Other pests include birch leaf miners, birch skeletonizers and aphids.
Tree Tolerances
Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Low
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)