Cherry Birch, Sweet Birch, Black Birch
Betula lenta

Description

Betula lenta, commonly known as sweet birch, is native to Ontario and ranges throughout eastern North America, specifically from southern Maine westward to southern Ontario, and south through the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia. This species is best suited for residential and park settings. Hardy in USDA Zones 3 to 8, birches prefer moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate a variety of soil types, including alkaline and clay soils. This tree can reach heights of 40 to 75 feet, and is recognized for its strong wintergreen scent when its leaves or bark are crushed. Birch trees are attractive, resilient trees that provide ecological benefits and versatile uses in landscaping and commercial applications. Although this species availability is rare in the nursery, with proper seed collection this species can become more available.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential

Management Notes

Management Notes
None of significance

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Moderately (30cm- 60cm per year)
Width
11 - 12m
Height
12 - 21m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
Indication of some resistance to the bronze birch borer. Other pests include birch leaf miners, birch skeletonizers and aphids.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
Low
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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