European White Birch, Silver Birch, Weeping Birch
Betula pendula

Description

NOT RECOMMENDED TO PLANT: INVASIVE TENDENCIES. Betula pendula, or European white birch, is recommended to plant with caution as this species is highly susceptible to bronze birch borer. This species is non-native to Ontario with a natural range in Europe and Asia. It prefers well-drained, moist soils, but can also tolerate dry, sandy soils and can adapt to different soil pH levels. While it may seem visually appealing, its aggressive growth habits make it problematic in many landscapes. It also struggles in hot, humid climates, making it difficult to maintain in many regions. Additionally, its bark sheds, and it produces messy fallen leaves and seed clusters. With its aggressive nature, high maintenance needs and vulnerability to pests, this tree is often best avoided in favor of more resilient native alternatives, like Betula nigra.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Parks, Residential

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
5 - 9m
Height
9 - 15m
Soil Quantity
11 - 20 m3
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
Highly susceptible to the bronze birch borer. Other pests include birch leaf miners, birch skeletonizers and aphids.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Moderate
Salt Spray Tolerance
Moderate
Flooding Tolerance
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Very Low
pH Tolerance
Requires acid soil (pH 5.0 to 7.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 2 (a/b) | Zone 3 (a/b) | Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)

Management Notes

Management Notes
Loses white bark over time
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