Carpinus betulus, or European hornbeam, is non-native to Ontario with a natural range in western Asia and the European Pyrenees. European Hornbeam is a deciduous tree that, while adaptable and low maintenance, may not be the best choice for planting. It requires moist, well-drained soil for optimal growth, preferably loam, or sandy loam. It grows to 30 to 60 feet, offering good shade and visual appeal, but its rapid reproduction could lead to overpopulation in certain areas. While it is generally pest and disease-free, it�s mostly used as a hedge in landscapes.