Carya tomentosa, or mockernut hickory, is native to Ontario and ranges throughout eastern North America. This species is a slow-growing, long-lived tree that provides valuable wildlife support, serving as a food source for the larvae of the Banded Hairstreak butterfly and Hickory Horned Devil moth, as well as birds and small mammals. It prefers full to partial sun, and grows best in dry-mesic conditions, and deep fertile loam. Although considered messy, particularly in autumn due to fallen nuts (edible), husks, and leaf drop, it offers significant ecological benefits. With regular maintenance, this tree makes a fantastic addition to landscapes, providing both beauty and habitat for local wildlife. Currently limited availability in the landscape, but with proper seed collection can become more available.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Residential, Wide Median
Management Notes
Management Notes
Fruit litter may be an issue
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
11 - 15m
Height
15 - 23m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. During drought Hickory bark beetle can be a problem for stressed trees.