Mockernut Hickory, White Hickory
Carya tomentosa

Description

Carya tomentosa, or mockernut hickory, is native to Ontario and ranges throughout eastern North America. This species is a slow-growing, long-lived tree that provides valuable wildlife support, serving as a food source for the larvae of the Banded Hairstreak butterfly and Hickory Horned Devil moth, as well as birds and small mammals. It prefers full to partial sun, and grows best in dry-mesic conditions, and deep fertile loam. Although considered messy, particularly in autumn due to fallen nuts (edible), husks, and leaf drop, it offers significant ecological benefits. With regular maintenance, this tree makes a fantastic addition to landscapes, providing both beauty and habitat for local wildlife. Currently limited availability in the landscape, but with proper seed collection can become more available.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Residential, Wide Median

Management Notes

Management Notes
Fruit litter may be an issue

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
11 - 15m
Height
15 - 23m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. During drought Hickory bark beetle can be a problem for stressed trees.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
High
pH Tolerance
Requires acid soil (pH 5.0 to 7.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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