Northern Catalpa
Catalpa speciosa

Description

Catalpa speciosa or Northern catalpa is native to the Midwestern United States, ranging from southern Illinois and Indiana to western Tennessee and northern Arkansas. Although non-native to Ontario, it has naturalized here. It is a fast-growing, potentially aggressive ornamental tree that adapts well to diverse soil conditions, from dry, rocky terrain to mildly swampy areas. Reaching up to 50 feet, it provides excellent shade, making it ideal for large landscapes and parks. Its stunning flowers bloom in late spring and summer, and it attracts pollinators like bees, wasps, and flies. Though it has brittle wood and produces significant litter from flowers, leaves, and long seed pods, its beauty and shade make it a great addition to any landscape.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median

Management Notes

Management Notes
None of significance

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
6 - 14m
Height
12 - 20m
Soil Quantity
21 - 30 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment. Verticillium wilt can be an issue, which can cause branch/ limb death and severe cases can cause tree mortality.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Moderate
Salt Spray Tolerance
Moderate
Flooding Tolerance
High
Drought Tolerance
Very High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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