Sugar Hackberry
Celtis laevigata

Description

Celtis laevigata or sugar hackberry is a hardy, is a non-native species to Ontario, originating from the southeastern United States west to Texas and south to northeastern Mexico, and it is also found on the island of Bermuda. It can grow in a wide variety of soils, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils, but prefers well-drained acidic soil. This species is well-suited for urban environments due to its strong resistance to pollution, soil compaction, nutrient poor soil and drought tolerance. It produces sweet, edible red/purple fruits that attract birds and mammals and serves as a host for the Hackberry Emperor butterfly and various moth larvae. This species is often confused with the species Celtis iguanaea and Celtis tenuifolia. Although currently limited availability exists in the tree nursery, this tree could become more popular as demand grows.
No items found.

Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban Site

Management Notes

Management Notes
Excessive sucker growth can require pruning Sensitive to injury, which can result in branch and trunk rot

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Fast (60cm or more per year)
Width
15 - 18m
Height
15 - 21m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious issues in the urban environment. Hackberry nipple gall is common, but the galls don't harm the trees.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
High
Drought Tolerance
High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
Terms and ConditionsPrivacy Policy
© 2024 Vineland Research and Innovation Centre