Eastern Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida

Description

Cornus florida or eastern flowering dogwood is native to Ontario, provides multi-season beauty, and serves as a larval host for the Spring Azure butterfly. Its range extends from southeastern Maine to southern Ontario and Michigan, south to Illinois, Oklahoma, northeastern Mexico, and Florida. It prefers well-drained, acidic soil that is high in organic matter, and pH that is slightly acidic or neutral. Ideal for woodlands or forest edges, it thrives in naturalized areas. Transplanting is difficult as it requires bare roots, but is easier with container or balled-and-burlapped trees.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Residential

Management Notes

Management Notes
Does not tolerate soil or air pollution

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
6 - 9m
Height
6 - 9m
Soil Quantity
11 - 20 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
Susceptible to several different pests and diseases when stressed. Anthracnose is one issue that this species faces.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
Moderate
pH Tolerance
Requires acid soil (pH 5.0 to 7.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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