Turkish Hazel, Turkish Filbert
Corylus colurna

Description

Corlus colurna, or Turkish hazel, a resilient non-native species from Europe and Asia, thrives in various pH levels and tolerates heat, cold, and drought once established. It faces few pests or diseases, though eastern filbert blight can be a concern. This tree may sucker at the base, requiring regular management. It is ideal for challenging sites, including those with alkaline soil and drought conditions, but has a poor transplant survival rate and is best planted using balled and burlapped or container methods. While it can be moderately messy with fallen nuts, leaves, and catkins, it is well-suited for urban and naturalized landscapes.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban Site

Management Notes

Management Notes
Fruit litter may be an issue

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
8 - 11m
Height
12 - 20m
Soil Quantity
21 - 30 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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