Crataegus viridis, or winter king hawthorn, is non-native to Ontario, originating from southeastern U.S. from Virginia to Florida west to Texas and up the Mississippi River valley to Illinois. It grows well in average, dry, and medium well-drained soils in full sun. It is known for its high disease resistance compared to other hawthorn species. It produces edible berries but may be best to leave for other wildlife rather than human consumption. This species is mostly spineless,containing only occasional thorns and is tolerant of pollution, making it suitable for urban environments. However, its flowers have an unpleasant scent.
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Planting Site and Native Range
Planting Site
Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median, Restricted Urban Site
Management Notes
Management Notes
Thorns are a safety issue for some sites Pruning may be necessary for low branches Suckers frequently on common rootstock (C. phaenopyrum) for �Winter King� cultivar
Tree Characteristics
Growth Rate
Moderately (30cm- 60cm per year)
Width
6 - 11m
Height
6 - 9m
Soil Quantity
11 - 20 m
Leaves
Deciduous
Insects and Diseases
Insects and Diseases
Hawthorns are susceptible to many pest and disease problems. This includes rusts, fireblight, twig and leaf blight, aphids and borers.