Fagus grandifolia, or American beech, is an native tree to Ontario, with a range spanning the east coast of US and Canada that provides vital wildlife habitat and food source. It prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soil and doesn�t tolerate wet or compacted soil. Known for its long lifespan, 200 to 300 years, it produces edible triangular nuts in spiny bracts, ripening in the fall. While American beech is a great addition to woodlands and naturalized areas, it requires careful consideration due to its shallow root system, which makes it susceptible to drought, wet sites, and salt. This species can consume vast quantities of water and with its surface roots may reduce water availability for surrounding plants and garden areas. Beech trees can be moderately messy in autumn due to falling seed husks and leaves, but their ecological benefits make them a wonderful addition to your landscape.