Blue Ash - Restoration Sites Only
Fraxinus quadrangulata

Description

Fraxinus quadrangulata, or blue ash, is recommended for planting compared to other ash species, but with caution. Research has indicated this species is less susceptible to emerald ash borer than other ash species. Native to central North America, specifically from southwestern Ontario and Michigan to southern Wisconsin, south to West Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, and west to Kansas and Oklahoma. Blue ash thrives in dry to medium wet, well-drained soils and is one of the most tolerant ash species for dry sites. It gets its name from the blue dye that can be extracted from its inner bark. Historically valued as a shade, street, and lawn tree, its adaptability is overshadowed by green ash.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Naturalization

Management Notes

Management Notes
None of significance

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
11 - 15m
Height
15 - 23m
Soil Quantity
>30 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
Mixed results on the impact of Emerald Ash Borer on the Blue Ash. It has been identified that Blue Ash is a host for the borer, however, it may be able to survive an attack. More research is required on this tree species. Based on this, it would be recommended not to plant widely in a urban setting but may be good in a naturalization project.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
High
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to alkaline soil (5.0 to 8.0)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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