Witch-hazel
Hamamelis virginiana

Description

Hamamelis virginiana, or witch-hazel is native to Ontario with a natural range from Nova Scotia and Quebec in Canada to Florida and eastern Texas in the United States. It prefers moist, acidic, organically rich soils, and tolerates heavy clay soils. It is a resilient shrub known for its unique floral display and lovely fragrance and thrives in moist, well-drained soils with high organic matter and is perfect for naturalization, parks, and highways. Although slow growing, this species is tolerant of shade, pollution, clay soils, and even road salt. It's ideal for a variety of conditions, though it should be kept away from dry spots. Witch-hazel is deer-resistant, free from serious pest or disease issues, but does require sucker removal.
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Planting Site and Native Range

Planting Site
Naturalization, Parks, Highway, Residential, Wide Median

Management Notes

Management Notes
May sucker from trunk base Pruning can make the form more tree-like

Tree Characteristics

Growth Rate
Slow (less than 30cm per year)
Width
5 - 7m
Height
5 - 8m
Soil Quantity
0 - 10 m
Leaves
Deciduous

Insects and Diseases

Insects and Diseases
No serious or common issues in the urban environment.

Tree Tolerances

Soil Salt Tolerance
Unknown
Salt Spray Tolerance
Unknown
Flooding Tolerance
Low
Drought Tolerance
Moderate
pH Tolerance
Tolerant of acid to slightly alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 7.5)
Shade Tolerance
Full Sun Part Shade Full Shade
Plant Hardiness Zone
Zone 4 (a/b) | Zone 5 (a/b) | Zone 6 (a/b)
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